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Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh

عَبْد اللَّه بْن سَعْد بْن أَبِي سَرْح

ʿAbdullāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Sarḥ

Biography

A Qurayshī who accepted Islam, emigrated, and served as one of the scribes of revelation, before apostatizing and returning to Mecca, where he slandered the Prophet by claiming he had altered the wording of the Qurʾān as he wrote it (a charge orientalists still repeat). Named for execution at the Conquest, he was hidden by his foster-brother ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, who after some days brought him before the Prophet to seek pardon. The Prophet held a long silence, hoping a Companion would act on the standing order, then accepted his Islam; afterward he explained that it did not befit a prophet to kill by a signal of the eye. His Islam became excellent; ʿUmar later made him a governor of Egypt, and he died a righteous death.

Significance

The pardoned apostate-scribe whose sincere return the Prophet ﷺ accepted; a proof that even those marked for death were often forgiven.

Historical context