Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيّAbū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī
Biography
A famed Companion of Yemeni (Ashʿar) origin and a great narrator of hadith. In the skirmishes pursuing Hawāzin after Ḥunayn his uncle, a commander, was struck down by a javelin; Abū Mūsā avenged him, then carried his dying request to the Prophet ﷺ, who rose, made wuḍūʾ, and raised his hands until his armpits showed to pray for the man's forgiveness and rank, and, at Abū Mūsā's asking, for Abū Mūsā too. His son Abū Burda became a leading scholar of the Tābiʿūn, proud that the Prophet ﷺ had prayed for both his father and grandfather.
Significance
A major Companion-narrator whose uncle's martyrdom at Ḥunayn occasioned a memorable duʿāʾ of the Prophet ﷺ.
Historical context
Abu Musa's Uncle, and the Rule on Non-Combatants
historical noteShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: In the pursuit of Hawāzin, the uncle of Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, a commander, was run through with a javelin. Abū Mūsā slew…
Read the historical context →Abū Mūsā, the Six Camels, and the Fiqh of the Oath
historical noteShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: As the funds began to run low, Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī came, sent by his sub-tribe to obtain riding-camels for Tabūk, for on…
Read the historical context →The Praise of Yemen, and Mu'adh Sent as its Judge
historical noteShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: So many of the aḥādīth about the delegations from Yemen are in praise of the Yemenis. In Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: the people of Yem…
Read the historical context →