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Amr ibn Salim al-Khuzaʿi

عَمْرُو بْن سَالِم الْخُزَاعِيّ

ʿAmr ibn Sālim al-Khuzāʿī

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Biography

A man of Khuzāʿah who led the delegation of forty that rode to Medina after Banū Bakr, backed by Quraysh, massacred his tribe at the pond of al-Watīr. Before the Prophet he recited a long, eloquent poem, preserved in Ibn Isḥāq and Ibn Hishām, that pressed three claims at once: the shared ancestor linking Khuzāʿah to the Prophet through Quṣayy's Khuzāʿī wife, the ancient ḥilf (pact) ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib had sworn with Khuzāʿah, and their alliance with the Muslims under al-Ḥudaybiyyah, closing with how his people were cut down even as they bowed and prostrated (rukkaʿan wa-sujjadan). The Prophet was moved and promised, satunṣar, "you shall be helped", setting the Conquest of Makkah in motion.

Significance

His poem was the appeal that moved the Prophet ﷺ to promise Khuzāʿah aid, the trigger for the march on Makkah.

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