As'ad ibn Zurara
أَسْعَد بْن زُرَارَةAsʿad ibn Zurārah
One of the first six Khazraj converts · First Naqib (representative) of the Banu Najjar · Leading figure of early Ansar
Biography
Asʿad ibn Zurārah رضي الله عنه was one of the six men from the Khazraj who became the first converts to Islam from Yathrib, meeting the Prophet ﷺ at Aqabah in Mina during the 10th year of Da'wah. He was from the Banu Najjar, a subtribe of the Khazraj.
He was among the most active propagators of Islam in Yathrib after returning from the first meeting. When the Prophet ﷺ later sent Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr to Yathrib as the first Islamic teacher, Asʿad ibn Zurārah was his host and main support. Asʿad became the first Naqīb (representative/headman) appointed for the Khazraj. He died before the Battle of Badr, some say from illness, making him among the first Ansari Companions to pass away in Madinah. The Prophet ﷺ prayed his Janazah personally and mourned him.
Significance
His early conversion and leadership in Yathrib were essential to the rapid spread of Islam there; his death before Badr meant he never fought but his organizational work made the Islamic community in Madinah possible
Stories
The First Six from Yathrib: Seeds Planted at Aqabah
storyThe Prophet ﷺ was making his rounds in Mina, approaching the heavyweight tribes, Banū Kindah, Banū Ḥanīfah, Banū ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah. He was concentrat…
Read the full story →The First Pledge of Aqabah (Bay'at al-Aqabah al-Ula)
storyIn the eleventh year of the Daʿwah, two years before the Hijrah, twelve people from Yathrib arrived for Ḥajj and sought a formal meeting with the Prop…
Read the full story →Mus'ab ibn Umayr in Yathrib: The First Ambassador
storyMuṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr was young, eloquent, and a man who had given up an extraordinary life of luxury to embrace Islam in its earliest days. The Prophet ﷺ…
Read the full story →The Conversion of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh and Usayd ibn Hudayr
storyWhen Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr began preaching in the house of Asʿad ibn Zurārah, word reached the leaders of the tribes. Two of the most powerful young leade…
Read the full story →The Second Pledge of Aqabah (Bay'at al-Aqabah al-Thaniyah)
storyIn the twelfth year of the Daʿwah, approximately Dhul-Ḥijjah, a few months before the Hijrah, approximately 75 people from Yathrib came for Ḥajj: 72 m…
Read the full story →Historical context
Yathrib: Background on the City That Would Become Madinah
historical noteSpeaker note: Before the story of the Aqabah meetings can be understood, the background of the city of Yathrib must be established. This note covers t…
Read the historical context →Why Madinah? The Divine Wisdom Behind the Choice
historical noteOf all the cities, tribes, and lands of Arabia, of the entire known world in which Muslims were already living, including Abyssinia, why did Allāh cho…
Read the historical context →