Haram ibn Milhan
حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَḤarām ibn Milḥān
Biography
Ḥarām ibn Milḥān was a Companion and maternal uncle of Anas ibn Mālik, one of the seventy Companions sent to Najd under Abū al-Barāʾ's guarantee of protection (4 AH). Carrying a letter of introduction, he was sent ahead to ʿĀmir ibn al-Ṭufayl, a hostile chieftain who disregarded the protection entirely and signaled to a henchman to kill him. Ḥarām was speared from behind without warning; as he felt the blade pass through him, his last words were "Fuztu wa Rabbi-l-Kaʿbah, I have won, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah," a declaration of martyrdom that reportedly moved at least one witness to accept Islam on the spot. His assassination was the opening act of the Biʼr Maʿūnah massacre.
Significance
His treacherous assassination as an envoy under guaranteed protection triggered the massacre of all seventy Companions at Biʼr Maʿūnah; his final words, "Fuztu wa Rabbi-l-Kaʿbah," reportedly led a witness to accept Islam