Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّṢafwān ibn al-Muʿaṭṭal al-Sulamī
Biography
Ṣafwān ibn al-Muʿaṭṭal al-Sulamī was a Companion assigned to bring up the rear of the army on the return march from al-Muraysīʿ (5 AH), tasked with recovering anything left behind at each stop. Having overslept the order to march, he found the campsite empty and, making his way after the army, came upon ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr alone in the desert, having been inadvertently left behind. He recognized her, having seen her before the revelation of the verses of ḥijāb, said only "Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rājiʿūn," and without exchanging another word, dismounted and turned his back so she could mount his camel unobserved, then walked the camel by hand the entire distance back to rejoin the army, catching up with the caravan near ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy's rearward position. This episode became, through ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy's malicious exploitation of it, the origin point of the slander against ʿĀʾishah.
Ṣafwān had not yet married at the time; he married afterward and went on to be martyred fighting in the conquest of Armenia during the caliphate of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, where his grave remains.
Significance
His entirely proper conduct in escorting Aishah back to the army, never speaking to her, turning his back so she could mount unobserved, leading the camel by hand the whole way, was nonetheless twisted by Abdullah ibn Ubayy into the slander later addressed at length in the Qur'an (Surat al-Nur); he was later martyred in the conquest of Armenia
Stories
The Beginning of the Slander of Aishah: The Lost Necklace
companion biographyShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: This account is drawn directly from ʿĀʾishah's own extended first-person narration, preserved across several pages of Ṣa…
Read the full story →The Prophet's Public Address and the Aws-Khazraj Tension
historicalShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: With ʿĀʾishah now safely away from the mosque and no longer in a position to overhear, the Prophet (ﷺ) called a general…
Read the full story →The Aftermath of the Slander: Punishments, Forgiveness, and Aishah's Vindicated Status
historicalShaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: ABŪ BAKR AND MISṬAḤ Abū Bakr had long financially supported his poor relative Misṭaḥ ibn Uthāthah, a fellow veteran of…
Read the full story →