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Sawad ibn Ghuzayyah

سَوَادُ بْنُ غُزَيَّة

Sawād ibn Ghuzayyah

Biography

Sawād ibn Ghuzayyah (raḍiyallāhu ʿanhu) was an Anṣārī Companion who was present at the Battle of Badr (17 Ramaḍān 2 AH). He is remembered for a brief but highly memorable incident. As the Prophet was walking between the rows of the Muslim army straightening their battle formation, tapping people with a stick to align them, as one would straighten the rows in ṣalāh, Sawād was out of position. The Prophet poked him in the stomach with the stick to get him back in line. Sawād immediately said: 'Yā Rasūlallāh, you have caused me pain without justification. And Allāh has sent you with truth and justice. So I demand qiṣāṣ!' He said this moments before the Battle of Badr was about to begin. The Prophet , without hesitation, dropped the stick, lifted his shirt, and said: 'Here, take your qiṣāṣ.' Sawād immediately bowed forward and kissed and embraced the Prophet's exposed skin. The Prophet asked: 'What are you doing, O Sawād? You were supposed to take qiṣāṣ!' Sawād replied: 'Yā Rasūlallāh, you see the situation we are in. And I wanted my last contact in this world to be the touch of your skin.' The Prophet made duʿāʾ for him. The incident is a window into the deep prophetic model of justice: even in the last moments before battle, and even for a poke with a stick, the Prophet held himself accountable under the same Sharīʿah as the lowest infantryman.

Significance

Demanded qisas from the Prophet before Badr for a stick-poke during battle formation; the Prophet immediately offered it; iconic story of equal accountability under Shariah.

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