Surad ibn Abdullah al-Azdi
صُرَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَزْدِيُّṢurad ibn ʿAbdillāh al-Azdī
Read the full storyBiography
Ṣurad ibn ʿAbdillāh al-Azdī was the Companion the Prophet ﷺ placed in charge of a tribe of Azd when it came in the Year of Delegations, and whom he sent against a neighbouring tribe still upon paganism, the tribe the shaykh calls Jurash for simplicity.
While two envoys of Jurash were in Madinah sounding out whether a truce was possible, Ṣurad besieged and then defeated their people. On the very day it happened, the Prophet ﷺ told the envoys that Allah's camel was being sacrificed at Jurash at that moment. Ṣurad, having won, chose to spare them, so that there was no massacre; and when the envoys got home and matched the day and the hour, the tribe took it as a sign and embraced Islam, sending a second delegation, this time not to negotiate but to accept the faith.
Significance
The commander whose victory and restraint at Jurash, announced in Madinah as it happened, brought an entire pagan tribe into Islam