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Umm Hani bint Abi Talib

أُمّ هَانِئ بِنْت أَبِي طَالِب

Umm Hāniʾ bint Abī Ṭālib

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Biography

A daughter of Abū Ṭālib and full sister of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, and thus a first cousin of the Prophet whom she had known from childhood, though she accepted Islam only at the Conquest. When two of her in-laws fled fearing ʿAlī's revenge, she sheltered them and barred her own brother from the door; the Prophet upheld her, "We grant protection to whomever you protect." It is in her house that day that the only report of the Prophet praying Ṣalāt al-Ḍuḥā, eight rakʿahs, is preserved, a prayer he otherwise kept to the privacy of his home.

Significance

Her grant of protection is a proof-text for the Islamic law of amān; her observation is the sole narration of the Prophet's ﷺ Ḍuḥā prayer.

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