Umm Hani bint Abi Talib
أُمّ هَانِئ بِنْت أَبِي طَالِبUmm Hāniʾ bint Abī Ṭālib
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A daughter of Abū Ṭālib and full sister of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, and thus a first cousin of the Prophet ﷺ whom she had known from childhood, though she accepted Islam only at the Conquest. When two of her in-laws fled fearing ʿAlī's revenge, she sheltered them and barred her own brother from the door; the Prophet ﷺ upheld her, "We grant protection to whomever you protect." It is in her house that day that the only report of the Prophet ﷺ praying Ṣalāt al-Ḍuḥā, eight rakʿahs, is preserved, a prayer he otherwise kept to the privacy of his home.
Significance
Her grant of protection is a proof-text for the Islamic law of amān; her observation is the sole narration of the Prophet's ﷺ Ḍuḥā prayer.