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Usama ibn Zayd

أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْد

Usāma ibn Zayd

Companion · Military Commander

Hibbu an-Nabiyy (The Beloved of the Prophet)Commander

Biography

Usāmah ibn Zayd رضي الله عنه was the son of Zayd ibn Ḥārithah and Umm Ayman. He was literally born in the household of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, his parents were both servants there, and grew up as a child of that household. The companions would go to him when they needed the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم to grant something, saying "You are the Ḥibbu an-Nabiyy, the beloved of the Prophet; he never refuses you." They called him the beloved of the beloved.

After his father Zayd was martyred at the Battle of Muʾtah, the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم appointed Usāmah to lead the next campaign against the Byzantines, even though he was only about sixteen or seventeen. When the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم died before the army departed, ʿUmar argued for replacing Usāmah given the crisis of the apostasy wars. Abū Bakr refused: "How could I remove someone the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم appointed?" The army of Usāmah marched.

ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb gave Usāmah a higher stipend than his own son ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar, and when ʿAbdullāh complained, ʿUmar said: "Because Usāmah was more beloved to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم than you, and his father was more beloved to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم than I was."

Stories

Zayd ibn Ḥārithah: The Adopted Son

companion biography

Zayd ibn Ḥārithah رضي الله عنه was from the Qaḥṭānī branch of the Arabs, the Southern Arabs, not the ʿAdnānī branch of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم.…

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The March to Uhud and the Army Setup

historical

**The Timeline of Uhud: Three Days** Dr. Yasir Qadhi opens this session by acknowledging the fundamental challenge of the Battle of Uḥud narratives:…

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The Makhzumi Woman: Even Fatimah

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: A noblewoman of Banū Makhzūm, Abū Jahl's tribe, was caught stealing, and her people, knowing the Prophet's ﷺ love for Us…

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The ḥadīth of Jābir, the rites of the Farewell Ḥajj

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: From the 8th onward the books of Sīrah and Ḥadīth carry hundreds of narrations of what he ﷺ did at each moment of the Ḥa…

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The expedition of Usāmah ibn Zayd

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: After the Farewell Ḥajj the Prophet ﷺ returned to Medina in Dhū al-Ḥijjah of the tenth year, and this was his final jour…

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The passing of the Prophet ﷺ

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: Now it is Monday, the 12th of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, and the fever is at its fiercest. He is passing in and out of consciousnes…

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Barakah Umm Ayman: The First Hands

companion biography

There is a way to measure who truly knew the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. Khadijah رضي الله عنها knew him from his mid-twenties. ʿĀʾisha رضي الله عنها…

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Historical context