Zum'ah ibn Al-Aswad
زَمْعَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِZumʿah ibn al-Aswad
Biography
Zumʿah ibn al-Aswad ibn al-Muṭṭalib was a prominent Qurayshī man of the Banū Muṭṭalib branch, the youngest and most beloved son of al-Aswad ibn al-Muṭṭalib. He was killed at the Battle of Badr (17 Ramaḍān 2 AH / 624 CE) fighting on the Qurayshī side.
When al-Ḥayṣamān al-Khuzāʿī arrived in Makkah as the first bearer of the news of defeat, he named Zumʿah among the list of the Qurayshī elite who had fallen. His death was part of the catastrophic loss of the Qurayshī leadership at Badr.
His father al-Aswad would later be denied the right to publicly mourn for him due to Abū Sufyān's ban on wailing, compounding the family's grief. The specific tenderness with which Ibn Hishām notes that al-Aswad most loved his youngest son Zumʿah has preserved a small human detail in the otherwise impersonal record of Badr's casualties.
Significance
His death is mentioned specifically in the list of Qurayshi elite killed at Badr and referenced in his father's grief story under Abu Sufyan's wailing ban
Stories
The News of Badr Reaches Makkah: Al-Haysaman's Return and Safwan's Test
historicalThe Quraysh had marched to Badr with absolute certainty of victory, outnumbering the Muslims three to one, carrying the full weight of Makkah's milita…
Read the full story →Abu Sufyan's Wailing Ban and Al-Aswad's Grief: Makkah Mourns in Silence
historicalIbn Isḥāq records that once the survivors of Badr had straggled back to Makkah and the reality of the defeat had sunk in, all of Makkah began to wail.…
Read the full story →