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Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf

عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْف

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf

Companion · Merchant

One of the Ten Promised ParadiseThe merchant of the Companions
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Biography

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf رضي الله عنه was one of the four earliest converts through Abū Bakr, already in his early thirties when he accepted Islām. He was one of the Ten Companions promised Paradise.

When he made the Hijra to Madīnah, Quraysh had stripped him of everything, he arrived with only the clothes on his back. An Anṣārī companion offered to split his property and even his household with him. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān declined the property and said: 'Just show me where the marketplace is.' With a small amount of food as starting capital, he went to the market and began trading. Within a short time he had earned enough to get married and establish himself. His business became so blessed that he became one of the wealthiest men in Madīnah. He was known for his extraordinary generosity in the path of Allah.

Stories

The Killing of Abu Jahl: Muadh, Muawwidh, and Ibn Masud

military

Dr. Yasir Qadhi narrates one of the most celebrated episodes of the Battle of Badr: the killing of Abū Jahl (ʿAmr ibn Hishām), the man the Prophet ﷺ c…

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The Death of Umayyah ibn Khalaf: Bilal's Voice, Divine Justice

historical

Dr. Yasir Qadhi narrates the death of Umayyah ibn Khalaf, the Qurashī slavemaster who tortured Bilāl ibn Abī Rabāḥ, and the extraordinary Divine justi…

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Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf and Sa'd ibn ar-Rabi': The Market, Not the Gift

companion biography

The Prophet ﷺ paired the Muhājir **ʿAbdur-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf** with the Anṣārī **Saʿd ibn al-Rabīʿ**. Saʿd was known as the wealthiest of the Anṣār, and…

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The Private Dawah: The First Muslims

story

The first phase of the Dawah was not public. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم moved carefully, privately, speaking only to those who were closest to him…

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The First Hijra: Fifteen Muslims Emigrate to Abyssinia

story

After a year and a half of public Dawah, more than a year of open torture, of camel entrails, of burning iron, of choking, of boulder and desert heat,…

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The Mu'akhah: The Prophet's Institution of Brotherhood Pairings

early islam

One of the first acts of the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah, even before the Masjid al-Nabawī was built, was the institution of **al-Muʾākhah** (المُؤَاخَاة): t…

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Khalid's Error at Banu Jadhimah

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: The greatness of the Conquest was marred by one companion's mistake. Khālid ibn al-Walīd, a Muslim of only weeks, was se…

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Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf Leads the Prophet in Prayer

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: **Al-Mughīrah's close observation** Al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah accompanied the Prophet ﷺ before Fajr when he went away fro…

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Historical context