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al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّام

al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām

Companion · Military Commander

The Hawari of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلمOne of the Ten Promised Paradise
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Biography

al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām رضي الله عنه was the cousin of both the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, through his mother Ṣafiyyah bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, the Prophet's صلى الله عليه وسلم aunt. He was one of the four converts that Abū Bakr brought to Islām in the earliest days, and one of the Ten Companions promised Paradise.

The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: 'Every Prophet has been given a Ḥawārī, a devoted disciple and companion. My Ḥawārī is al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām.' He was the father of ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Zubayr.

Stories

The Mobilization for Badr: Army, Leadership, and the Plan That Changed

military

Dr. Yasir Qadhi describes the Prophet's ﷺ mobilization for what would become the Battle of Badr, with the critical insight that it was *not* planned t…

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The Private Dawah: The First Muslims

story

The first phase of the Dawah was not public. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم moved carefully, privately, speaking only to those who were closest to him…

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The First Hijra: Fifteen Muslims Emigrate to Abyssinia

story

After a year and a half of public Dawah, more than a year of open torture, of camel entrails, of burning iron, of choking, of boulder and desert heat,…

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The Faith of the Najāshī, the Civil War, and the Ṣalāh al-Ghāʾib

story

After Jaʿfar's hearing, a new threat emerged from within the Abyssinian court itself. When the Najāshī said publicly that what the Muslims recited abo…

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Opening Phase of the Battle of Uhud

historical

**Abu Dujana Takes the Sword** On the morning of the 15th of Shawwāl, as the sun rose on the Saturday, the Prophet ﷺ turned to the army to inspire th…

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The Sahabah Rush to the Prophet, and Abu Ubaydah's Sacrifice

battle

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: As the false rumor of the Prophet's (ﷺ) death spread, small groups of Ṣaḥābah began searching desperately for him. The f…

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Burying the Martyrs of Uhud

battle

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: SAFIYYAH STOPPED IN HER TRACKS As Ṣafiyyah bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib made her way onto the battlefield toward her brother Ḥ…

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The Expedition to Hamra al-Asad

battle

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: Concerned that the retreating Quraysh might regroup and turn back to finish what they started, the Prophet (ﷺ) announced…

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The Hardship of the Siege, and the Night Patrols

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: Reports on the exact duration of the Trench's construction vary, Ibn Saʿd gives six days, others as many as fifteen, and…

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The Treachery of Banu Qurayzah Is Confirmed

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: As fears mounted over the loyalty of Banū Qurayẓah, the last of Madinah's three Jewish tribes still under treaty with th…

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Nawfal's Death, and the Others Who Crossed the Trench

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: Alongside ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Wudd, a small number of other Confederate riders managed to cross the undefended stretch of the…

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Hatib's Letter to the Quraysh

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: Once the Prophet ﷺ finally named Makkah as the destination, one of the Companions, Ḥāṭib ibn Abī Baltaʿah, moved to warn…

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The Morning of the Conquest

historical

Shaykh Yasir Qadhi explains: On the morning of the 20th of Ramaḍān, 8 AH, the people of Mecca still did not know an army of ten thousand was an hour…

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Historical context